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Review | GOOG / MSFT / AWS: CapEx Raised — 2026 Finally Becomes the Year of Cloud Acceleration

Brief

Google’s 1Q26 update shows AI-driven cloud acceleration: GCP revenue rose +63% YoY and backlog jumped to $460B (nearly doubled QoQ). Management lifted 2026 CapEx guidance to $180–190B (from $175–185B) and signaled 2027 CapEx will be meaningfully higher, saying the business is currently compute-constrained and that some Cloud revenue was lost for lack of capacity. At-scale TPU monetization has begun in 1Q26 with deliveries into customer data centers; Google is offering its custom TPUs alongside the Axion CPU and NVIDIA GPUs (including the Vera Rubin NVL72). Gemini Enterprise paid MAUs increased +40% QoQ, and management believes AI will expand ad monetization for longer, more complex queries. (AWS/MSFT detail in the post was behind a paywall.)

Why it matters

Google Cloud (GCP) revenue grew +63% YoY in 1Q26 and GCP backlog reached $460B, nearly doubling quarter-over-quarter.

Key details

  • Google raised 2026 CapEx guidance from $175–185B to $180–190B and said 2027 CapEx will be meaningfully higher, citing near-term compute constraints that limited Cloud revenue.
  • At-scale TPU monetization began in 1Q26 with TPU hardware deliveries into select customers' data centers; Google pairs custom TPUs and its Axion CPU with NVIDIA GPUs (including the Vera Rubin NVL72) in its compute portfolio.
  • Gemini Enterprise paid MAUs grew +40% QoQ; management expects AI improvements (better intent understanding) to expand ad coverage and monetize longer, more complex queries.
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