The Texas Energy and Power Newsletter

Solar Surpasses Coal in Texas | Reading and Podcast Picks — Jan. 13, 2026

Brief

Texas power mix shifted markedly in 2025: ERCOT’s Demand and Energy Report shows solar produced 67,800 GWh vs. 63,000 GWh from coal, making solar the third-largest resource behind gas and wind and pushing coal to fourth; wind+solar+nuclear supplied 46% of generation. The change reflects market economics in Texas’s energy-only system and raises operational and policy questions, including new rules (SB6) to force data-center load shedding in emergencies.

Why it matters

In 2025 ERCOT data shows utility-scale solar delivered 67,800 GWh to the Texas grid versus 63,000 GWh from coal — the first year solar outpaced coal in ERCOT.

Key details

  • ERCOT’s 2025 Demand and Energy Report reports wind, solar, and nuclear combined supplied 46% of ERCOT’s electricity last year; solar is now the third-largest source behind natural gas and wind, while coal fell to fourth.
  • Policy and operations note: Texas’s energy-only market accelerated renewables growth, and Texas lawmakers passed Senate Bill 6 (2025) requiring data centers to shed load in severe grid emergencies per ERCOT guidance (ERCOT CEO Pablo Vegas cited).
Cleaned source text

title: Solar Surpasses Coal in Texas | Reading and Podcast Picks — Jan. 13, 2026

author: Texas Energy & Power Media

content_type: article

publication: The Texas Energy and Power Newsletter

published: 2026-01-13T13:00:31

source_url: https://www.texasenergyandpower.com/p/solar-surpasses-coal-in-texas-reading

word_count: 621

Reading and Podcast Picks is a collection of what we’ve been reading and listening to over the last week or so about energy topics. In addition to these R&P Picks , paid subscribers receive access to the full archives, Grid Roundups , and select episodes of the Energy Capital Podcast , like this one with former PUC Commissioner Jimmy Glotfelty on the future of Texas energy . Please become a subscriber today. Subscribe now Solar supplied more power than coal to the ERCOT grid in 2025 for the first year ever, data shows | Houston Chronicle Texas passed a major milestone last year, as coal dropped to fourth — behind gas, wind, and solar — in what it contributes to the ERCOT grid. As this Houston Chronicle story notes, the milestone would have been unthinkable a decade ago, but Texas has a competitive, energy-only market, and it’s been clear for years that this is where the market is going. Perhaps more significantly, the 2025 Demand and Energy Report that ERCOT published last week (which you also can find here ) shows that wind, solar, and nuclear power combined to provide 46% of the electricity on the ERCOT grid last year. That percentage of zero-emission electricity will likely expand further this year — even in the face of anti-energy attacks from Washington — as demand continues to rise and renewables continue to provide the fastest, cheapest power on the grid. Solar farms contributed 67,800 gigawatt-hours of electricity from January to December, according to newly released data from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, the power grid operator for most of the state. In comparison, power plants burning coal supplied 63,000 gigawatt-hours of power to the ERCOT grid last year, according to the grid operator’s data. Annual power generation from solar usurping coal reflects the momentum of Texas’ ongoing energy transition — even as the Trump administration and some Texas Republicans try to throw up roadblocks against renewable energy’s rapid rise. Solar, in particular, has grown at a breakneck pace: In 2019, solar supplied such a negligible amount of power to Texas’ grid that ERCOT didn’t even include it as a separate category in its annual pie chart of power generation resources. Now, solar power is the third-largest contributor to the ERCOT system — only behind second-place wind and first-place natural gas. Coal, meanwhile, has dropped to number four. The Fight Over Making Data Centers Power Down to Avoid Blackouts | Wall Street Journal Grid operators across the country are scrambling to meet the skyrocketing energy demand of data centers. In Texas, regulators are creating rules to manage data center demand under Senate Bill 6, which the Texas Legislature passed last year. As ERCOT CEO Pablo Vegas noted in the Houston Chronicle , the law “requires data centers to disconnect in phases at the grid operator’s discretion during a severe grid emergency. ‘If a data center connects onto our grid and the grid gets tight, they have to turn off before we (have rotating outages),’ Vegas said.

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