AC has nothing to do with Ventilation.
Mechanized ventilation is needed in new house builds (required by building law) old house stock, rely on convectional self ventilation.
Heat rises inside houses, and escape through vents high up, and low lying vents suck fresh air in.
A modern energy house uses air heat exchange systems to use less energy to heat/cool homes while at the same time ALSO circulate more air.
Do not conflict AC, Heat Pumps or Ventilation with each-other, they are 3 different things.
Spain is terrible at mechanized ventilation, because all homes are designed to work on convection, central cold passages for sucking in cold air, escaping through vents on hot sun facing facades.
Sweden is fantastic with ventilation, since building code has demanded it for like 100+ years.